MIT Mystery Hunt 2020/The Ferris of Them All

The Ferris of Them All is a logic-based puzzle from the Grand Castle round of the 2020 MIT Mystery Hunt. It features a sequential series of circles divided up into rectangular regions, and uses elements of several different popular logic puzzle types.

Solve Path
The puzzle doesn't leave too much to investigation work, instead choosing to provide instructions for all of the sub-puzzles involved.

Final Answer: